Glossary of Colloquialisms
(Starting with "Y")
By
Natalya Belinsky,
"Fluent English Educational Project"
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YKWYKD
(chat) you know what you can do
YMMV
(chat) your mileage may vary
YR
(chat) your
YTLKIN2ME?
(chat) You
talking to me?
YWIA
(chat) you're welcome in advance
YYSSW
(chat) yeah, yeah, sure, sure, whatever
YYSW
(SMS) yeah yeah sure whatever
Yankee
1. An American.
Synonyms: Yank, Yankee-Doodle
2. A resident of the northern United States
of America (especially during the American Civil
War). Synonyms: Yank, Northerner 3.
An American who lives in New England; a native or
inhabitant of New England. Synonyms:
New Englander, Yank 4. Used by southerners
for an inhabitant of a northern state in the United
States (especially a Union soldier).
5. The Yankees baseball team.
6. A type of bet.
7. The letter in the NATO phonetic alphabet.
Examples:
1) Best known of all national nicknames
perhaps is Yankee.
2) They mistake who assert that the
Yankee has few amusements...and men and boys do
not play so many games as they do in England. (Henry
David Thoreau, "Walden")
Etymology, more definitions:
Yet the origin of this famous name for Americans
is a mystery. Scholars once thought it came from
Yengees, which was supposed to be the way
the American Indians pronounced the word English,
or its French equivalent, Anglais. Another
theory is it derives from Dutch Janke, diminutive
of Jan (John), or Jan Kees,
for "John Cheese", a nickname for
English settlers bestowed by the Dutch in the early
days of New York City. "Janke"
is not only a nickname, but also a surname. In New
Netherland, the 17th-century Dutch settlement stretching
up the Hudson Valley from New Amsterdam (New York)
to Beverwijck (Albany), "Janke",
alongside "Jan", "Janneke",
"Jankin", and several other variants,
was a common surname. After the British ousted the
Dutch administration in 1664, Dutch families began
to spell their names with Y- instead
of J- in English-speaking contexts. Even today,
families spelling their name "Yanke"
are found in the Hudson Valley alongside others
using the more traditional spelling "Janke".
This was used as a nickname for a Dutch-speaking
American in colonial times.
The phrase was probably popularized by the English
in the song "Yankee Doodle Dandee"
to describe New Yorkers, and perhaps, all (Northern)
Americans in the colonies.
Others - that is, speakers from outside of the USA
- often use it to refer to any resident of the USA
(as opposed to American in general), especially
in the form Yank. The words are sometimes
spelt with a lowercase initial, "yankee"
and "yank", and may be used
in a disapproving sense.
In sum, the phrase probably originated in old New
Amsterdam, New Holland and New York, in the Mid-Atlantic.
It then was adopted by the British to describe (Northern)
colonists. In the Civil War, the phrase referred
to all residents and soldiers of northern or free
states, usually used derisively by rebel troops
and secession sympathizers. The "Yankees"
baseball team refocussed attention on New York,
and the need to describe the rural, New Englander
of puritan stock probably caused reporters and authors
to bring back the slang shorthand term of Yankee.
Finally, citizens of other countries, including
the British during the World Wars, referred to all
Americans as Yanks.
Hence, the term has had different positive, negative,
contextual and regional associations over the years,
as books, media, troops, teams, and peoples have
used it differently for different purposes.
To foreigners, a Yankee is an American.
To Americans, a Yankee is an Easterner.
To Easterners, a Yankee is a New Englander.
]To New Englanders, a Yankee is a Vermonter.
And in Vermont, a Yankee is somebody who eats
pie for breakfast.
(An old definition)
You can't teach an old dog new tricks
- You
cannot teach an old dog new tricks
- One
can't teach an old dog new tricks
- One
cannot teach an old dog new tricks
- teach
an old dog new tricks
- can
- teach
- old
- dog
- new
- trick
People use this saying to mean that as you get older
you get more set in your ways. Once you get used
to doing something in a certain way, it becomes
very hard to learn a different way to do it.
Example:
"Grandfather, why are you going this way to
the market? Why don't you take the new road?"
asked Mei Jing.
"Oh," laughed her grandfather, "I
always forget that new road because I've gone this
way all my life. I guess you can't teach an old
dog new tricks."
You
got me stumped
- Smb.
got smb. stumped
- get
smb. stumped
- got
stumped
- get
stumped
- got
- stumped
- get
- stump
I can't possibly figure out the answer to your question.
Examples:
1. Bill: How long is the Amazon River?
Jane: You've got me stumped.
2. Bob: Do you know of a book that would interest
a retired sea captain?
Sally: You've got me stumped.
You took the words right out of my mouth
- take
the words right out of one's mouth
- Smb.
took the words right out of one's mouth
- take
- word
- right
- out
of
- mouth
- out
You said exactly what I meant to say before I had
a chance to say it, and, therefore, I agree with
you very much.
Examples:
1. Bill: I think she's old enough to know better.
Tom: You took the words right out of my mouth.
2. Mary: This movie is going to put me to sleep.
Jane (yawning): You took the words right out of
my mouth.
y
(SMS) why
yadda yadda
yadda
- yadda
- blah
blah blah
- blah
And so forth; on and on (usually refers
to something that is a minor detail or boring
and repetitive).
Examples:
1) Our history teacher told us about
the Civil War, the shoelace tax of 1876, the election
of 1880, yadda yadda yadda. 2) Jenna
told me every single detail about her trip - how
big her room was, where she sat on the plane, yadda
yadda yadda.
Etymology:
This phrase comes from Yiddish, and became popular
in the 1990's after it was featured on the popular
TV show "Seinfeld".
Synonym: blah blah blah
yaffle
- rain
bird
- rain
- bird
- hickwall
- wickwall
- woodwall
- yuccle
- eccle
- ickwell
- green
woodpecker
- green
- woodpecker
- hewhole
- highhoe
- popinjay
- yaffil
- yaffler
- yaffingale
- yappingale
- yackel
- woodhack
- yafful
1. (local or dialect) English name
for the green woodpecker.
Example:
There are several yaffle domesticated varieties,
some of which lack the mane and the long hair on
the flanks.
History, synonyms:
Late 18th century. An imitation of the birds call.
Readers familiar with the cult BBC children's television
series "Bagpuss" will know of Professor
Yaffle, who is indeed a woodpecker.
What brought it to mind was spotting one of these
handsome birds in the garden, assiduously searching
the edge of the lawn for ants. On the rare occasions
one sees rather than hears a green woodpecker
- with its green back, yellow rump and a crimson
head that flashes in the sunlight as it turns its
long bill - it seems too exotic to be a native British
bird. Mostly, the signal that one is nearby is its
characteristic laughing call, which provoked this
odd name for the bird, "laughing bird".
Other names for it, now rare, include "rain
bird" (because its cry was said to
bring wet weather), "hickwall",
"wickwall", "woodwall",
and "yuccle", though these
have turned up in so many forms in various British
dialects, such as "eccle"
or "ickwell", that their
links are sometimes hard to detect. While we're
sure "yaffle" is imitative,
the other names are much harder to pin down; the
Oxford English Dictionary hazards a guess
that they, too, might be imitative, but they're
so old that they have been transformed out of recognition.
More synonyms:
hewhole, highhoe, popinjay, yaffil, yaffler, yaffingale,
yappingale, yackel, woodhack.
2. Yelp of a dog.
3. (slang, dialect) Somebody who was
eating greedily; voracious eating.
4. (local, dialect) A handful; an
armful
Also: yafful
Etymology:
This is from another English dialect word, spelled
"yafful" in the English
Dialect Dictionary.
yahoo
[YAH-hoo]
1. A boorish, crass, or stupid person;
a brute in human form.
2. Yahoo! - a) Internet media company
which offers an online navigational guide to the
Web; b) Yippee!; Oh yeah! (expression of joy
or excitement).
3. Yahoo - member of a brutish people
from Swift's story "Gulliver's Travels"
Examples:
1) The local teenagers' reputation
as a bunch of yahoos was belied by their courteous
treatment of the stranded motorists.
2) Now weve got more new features
to show you on Yahoo! Video Search.
3) A soldier is a Yahoo who works
for his King and country. (J.Swift, "Gulliver's
Travels")
History:
We know exactly how old "yahoo"
is because its debut in print also marked its entrance
into the English language as a whole. "Yahoo"
began life as a made-up word invented by Jonathan
Swift in his book "Gulliver's Travels",
which was published in 1726. The Yahoos were
a race of brutes, with the form and vices of humans,
encountered by Gulliver in his fourth and
final voyage. They represented Swift's view
of mankind at its lowest. It is not surprising,
then, that "yahoo" came
to be applied to any actual human who was particularly
unpleasant or unintelligent. Yahoos
were controlled by the intelligent and virtuous
Houyhnhnms, a word which apparently did not
catch people's fancy as "yahoo"
did.
yap
1. To talk aimlessly.
Example:
There he goes again, yapping away at the dinner
table.
2. Mouth.
Example:
Shut your yap! We're sick of your boring comments!
Etymology:
'Yap' is the sound a dog or other
small animal makes. When someone talks too much,
he can sound like a barking dog.
yawner
1. One who yawns.
2. Something that is boring or completely
uninteresting.
Example:
The film was a real yawner - I fell asleep after
the first twenty minutes.
Etymology:
A 'yawn' (when you open your mouth,
take a deep breath, and stretch your muscles) is
a sure sign that you are sleepy or bored.
yawp
[YAWP]
1. To make a raucous noise.
Synonym: squawk
2. Clamor, complain; raucous noise, squawk..
Example:
Bob was unpopular with the office supervisors because
he was always yawping loudly about his working conditions.
Etymology:
"Yawp" first appeared sometime
in the 14th century. This verb comes from
the Middle English "yolpen," most
likely itself derived from the past participle of
"yelpen," meaning "to boast,
call out, or yelp." Interestingly, "yawp"
retains much of the meaning of "yelpen,"
in that it implies a type of complaining which often
has a yelping or squawking quality. An element of
foolishness, in addition to the noisiness, is often
implied as well. The noun "yawp"
arrived on the scene approximately 500 years after
the verb. It was greatly popularized by "Song
of Myself," a poem by Walt Whitman
containing the line "I sound my barbaric
yawp over the roofs of the world."
ycdbwycid
(SMS) you can't do business when your computer
is down
yeasty
1. Of, pertaining to, or resembling yeast.
2. Not yet settled or formed; immature or
incomplete.
3. Marked by agitation or change.
4. Frothy or trivial; frivolous.
5. Full of vitality; exuberant.
Examples:
1) Aunt Mari had the basket open and
was taking out freshly baked rolls, which had been
carefully wrapped in a tea towel. The yeasty smell
of them and of fried chicken made Eve realize how
hungry she was. (Mary Balog, "Slightly Married")
2) "We are living in the time
of the parenthesis, a great and yeasty time,"
he concluded. "Make uncertainty your friend."
(Bill Sweetman, "A yeasty time", Interavia
Business & Technology, July 1, 2001)
3) In that yeasty time in the mid-sixties
when I went to work as a reporter in Paris, the
world was about to pop. (Raymond Sokolov, "Why
We Eat What We Eat")
4) I see you bubbling all over the
place - you're yeasty, and I think it's grand! (Joan
Anderson, "A Year by the Sea")
Etymology:
"Yeasty" is from "yeast",
from Middle English "yeest", from
Old English "gist".
yegg
[YEG]
Safecracker; robber.
Example:
[Her] attorney does admit that his client had developed
'platonic' relationships with two cons, a couple
of yeggs named Ollie and Marvin, but only to gather
information. ("Fort Collins Coloradoan",
December 6, 2002)
History, more examples, related words:
"Safecracker" first appeared
in print in English around 1825, but English speakers
evidently felt that they needed a more colorful
word for this rather colorful profession. No one
is quite sure where "yegg"
came from. It first appeared in the "New
York Evening Post" on June 23, 1903,
in an article about "the prompt breaking
up of the organized gangs of professional beggars
and yeggs." By 1905, it had acquired the
variant "yeggmen," which
was printed in the "New York Times"
in reference to unsavory characters captured
in the Bowery District. "Yegg"
has always been, and continues to be, less common
than "safecracker," but it still turns
up once in a while.
yellow
A person who is scared easily; a cowardly individual;
lacking courage, afraid to defend.
Examples:
1) Chris didn't surprise me when he
ran away from the war zone - I always knew he was
yellow.
2) Some fans think he's yellow because
he doesn't fight.
Synonym: chicken
yen
[YEN]
1. A strong desire or propensity;
longing.
2. Urge, craving.
Example:
"I feel a sudden yen for chocolate ice cream,"
said Norton as he turned the car into the parking
lot of the roadside ice cream stand.
History:
Although "yen" suggests
no more than a strong longing these days, at one
time someone with a yen was in deep
trouble indeed. The first meaning of "yen"
was an intense craving for opium. The late 19th-century
English term evolved from the Cantonese "yin-yahn,"
which itself combines "yin," meaning
"opium," and "yahn,"
meaning "craving." In English, the Chinese
syllables were transformed to "yen-yen"
and ultimately abbreviated to simply "yen."
Eventually, "yen" was generalized
to the more innocuous meaning of "a strong
desire," and the link to drug cravings was
lost.
yestersol
Meaning and etymology:
The Martian day is some 39 minutes longer than ours,
and has been officially named the "sol"
(the Latin for sun, which is also the official astronomical
name for our star). NASA Workers on the various
Mars spacecraft projects have coined "yestersol"
("yester" + "sol")
for the sol before the current one.
yorkipoo
- labradoodle
- cockapoo
- goldendoodle
- schnoodle
- maltipoo
- bichonpoo
- peekapoo
- volcano
- cross-bred
dog
- cross-bred
- crossbred
dog
- crossbred
- dog
A term for a cross between a poodle and a Yorkshire
terrier.
Example:
The Yorkipoo has a silky and soft non-shedding coat.
History, related words:
The word appeared in a newspaper item about cross-bred
dogs being the latest fashion accessory for film
stars. There are a number of these designer, cross-bred
dogs around, most based on the poodle.
The oldest is the "labradoodle",
a cross between a poodle and a labrador, created
in Australia in the 1980s as a breed suitable for
owners with allergies. Other breeds include "cockapoo"
(poodle crossed with cocker spaniel), "goldendoodle"
(poodle and golden retriever), "schnoodle"
(poodle and schnauzer), "maltipoo"
(poodle and Maltese terrier), "bichonpoo"
(poodle and Bichon Frise), and even the terminally
twee "peekapoo" (poodle
and pekinese). One that doesn't involve the poodle
is the "volcano", a cross
between a boxer and a doberman, no doubt well named.
you can lead a horse
to water
- but you can't make it drink
- one can lead a horse to water
- but he can't make it drink
- smb. can lead a horse to water
- but he can't make it drink
- can
- lead
- horse
- water
- make
- drink
- you can lead a horse to water
- but you cannot make it drink
- one can lead a horse to water
- but he cannot make it drink
- smb. can lead a horse to water
- but he cannot make it drink
This saying means that you can show people what
you want them to do, but you cannot force
them to do it.
Example:
Vera disliked bowling. All of her friends insisted
that she come with them to the bowling alley,
though, because they needed an extra person on
their team. "I really don't like
this game," Vera thought to herself. When it
was her turn to bowl, she crossed her arms over
her chest and said, "Just because you got
me to come with you doesn't mean I'm going to play.
You can lead a horse to water, but you can't
make it drink!"
your heart in your mouth
- one's
heart in his mouth
- one's
heart in one's mouth
- have your heart in your mouth
- have one's heart in his mouth
- have one's heart in one's mouth
- heart
- mouth
To be extremely frightened about something.
Example:
My heart was in my mouth when I reached the top
of the roller coaster.
Etymology:
Homer used this expression thousands of years
ago in his famous epic poem the "Iliad".
When you are terrified, your heart starts
pounding violently and there's a choking feeling
in your throat. Homer referred to
that feeling as having "your heart in
your mouth". For centuries that's the
way many people have described the feeling of extreme
terror or dread.
ysyd
(SMS) yeah, sure you do
yuppie
A young person who works in business, makes lots
of money, and buys luxury items; often used in a
derogatory way.
Examples:
1) Tom is a classic yuppie - he has
an expensive car, an expensive apartment, and an
expensive wife. 2) That used to be
a cool neighborhood, but now it's filled with yuppies.
Etymology:
Comes from the first letters of the phrase "Young
Urban Professional".
ywsyls
(SMS) you win some, you lose some
yyy
(chat, Internet) anything that occurs between
kissing and snoring
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