Glossary of Colloquialisms
(Starting with "X")
By
Natalya Belinsky,
"Fluent English Educational Project"
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X
1. 8-12 GHz frequency band;
2. 50 Proof
(Alcoholic Beverages);
3. Axis (ophthalmological-related);
4. Behind the Goal
(Lacrosse);
5. Brigade (Graphical Representation/Army);
6. Christ;
7. Corporation (IRB);
8. Cross;
9. Ecole Polytechnique
(French famous university);
10. Ecstasy;
11. Ex-; former;
12. Existing;
13. Exophoria At
Distance (ophthalmology);
14. Experimental (US Military aircraft designation, as in X-1);
15. Extra;
16. Extreme (games);
17. Generation X;
18. Halogen (organic chemistry);
19. Horizontal axis in Cartesian coordinate
system;
20. Initial Position Error (of casualty);
21. (chat) Kiss;
22. Last name taken by some Nation of Islam
members Malcolm X;
23. MPAA Movie Rating for Adults Only;
24. Multiplied by;
25. Northwest Territories (postal code
designation, Canada);
26. Perpendicular to Orbit Plane;
27. Personal Mark (or signature);
28. Reactance;
29. Roman numeral representing 10;
30. Special Distribution (Air Force);
31. Special Equipment (Stores 100 code);
32. Strike;
33. Strike (bowling);
34. TCP/IP-based network-oriented window
system;
35. Telephone Extension;
36. Transfer (prefix);
37. Unknown Quantity (variable);
38. X Gene; X-Men;
39. Xenophobia;
40. Xerox Corporation;
41. X-ray (aviation letter code)
XLNT
(chat) excellent
XYZZY
(chat, Internet) a kiss that moves you
Xerox subsidy
- Xerox
- subsidy
- xerox
subsidy
- xerox
Also: xerox subsidy.
Euphemism for swiping free photocopies from one's
workplace. Example:
Mark and Carla of "bOING bOING" (<http://boingboing.net>)
started their zine on a xerox subsidy, with Mark
working the copy machine while Carla acted as look-out.
("Are E-Zines Returning to Their Paper Roots?"
by Gareth Branwyn, "MSNBC's The Site",
1997)
Xnty
- Christianity
- Xty
- Xtianity
- Xianity
- X-ianity
- X-ianity
(abbr.) Christianity
Xplosion
Explosion
Xtasy
Ecstasy
Xtian
(abbr.) Christian
Xtra
Extra
Xtreme
Extreme
[X]
(chat, Internet) kissing
in the closet
xenophobia
[zen-uh-FOH-bee-uh]
Fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners,
or of anything that is strange or
foreign.
Examples:
1) After calling for peace in 61
languages and beseeching the world to end racism
and xenophobia, the pope made a surprise announcement.
("Will the Next Pope Be Catholic?"
SF Weekly, April 26, 2000)
2) In Europe today, it is xenophobia
and the political manipulation of fear of foreigners
that pose the greatest threat to democracy, or
at least to the quality of democracy. (Kofi
Annan, "Democracy: An international issue,"
UN Chronicle, June-August, 2001)
3) The news, the incidents and accidents
of everyday life, can be loaded with political
or ethnic significance liable to unleash strong,
often negative feelings, such as racism, chauvinism,
the fear-hatred of the foreigner or, xenophobia.
(Pierre Bourdieu, "On Television")
4) In the embattled atmosphere of wartime
France, Apollinaire's quenchless appetite for
the new was not widely shared. Xenophobia reigned.
(Ruth Brandon, "Surreal Lives: The Surrealists
1917-1945")
History:
If you look back to the ancient Greek terms that
underlie the word "xenophobia,"
you'll discover that xenophobic
individuals are literally "stranger fearing."
"Xenophobia," that elegant-sounding
name for an aversion to persons unfamiliar, ultimately
derives from two Greek terms: "xenos,"
which can be translated as either "stranger"
or "guest," and "phobos,"
which means either "fear" or "flight."
"Phobos" is the ultimate source
of all English "-phobia" terms,
but many of those were actually coined in English
or New Latin using the combining form "-phobia"
(which traces back to "phobos").
"Xenophobia" itself came
to us by way of New Latin and first appeared in
print in English in 1903.
xx@
(chat, Internet) kisses and earlobe nibbling
xxx
(chat, Internet) kisses;
XXX - big kisses
xylography
[zye-LAH-gruh-fee]
The art of making engravings on wood especially
for printing.
Example:
Since the Great Storm of 1987 unexpectedly unleashed
so much material for woodcutters and print-makers,
interest in xylography has burgeoned. ("The
Observer", April 3, 1994)
History:
"Xylography" combines
"xylo-," meaning "wood,"
and "-graphy," which denotes
writing in a specified manner. "Xylography"
didn't appear in print in English until 1816,
but it is linked to printing practices that are
much older. In fact, the oldest known printed
works (from Japan
and China
in the 8th and 9th centuries) were made by xylography,
a printing technique that involves carving text
in relief upon a wooden block, which is then inked
and applied to paper. This method of wood-block
printing appeared in Europe
in the 14th century, and eventually inspired Johannes
Gutenberg to create individual and reusable
pieces of type out of metal. These days, "xylography"
can also describe the technique of engraving wood
for purely artistic purposes.
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