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Glossary of Colloquialisms
(Starting with "W")



By Natalya Belinsky,
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W
(chat) with

WAG

  • galacticos
  • galactico
  • wife and girlfriend
  • WAGs
  • wife
  • girlfriend


Also: Wag
1. (Informal) The wife or girlfriend of a famous professional footballer.
2. The international vehicle registration for Gambia, the IATA airport code for Wanganui, New Zealand.
3. An abbreviation for Welsh Assembly Government.
4. (Internet-speak) An informal abbreviation for "wild-assed guess".
Examples: 1) After a shaky but victorious start to the World Cup, the players and manager were limiting their emotions to quiet satisfaction. But the WAGs (wives and girlfriends) didn't feel the need for such reserve. Perhaps they had convinced themselves the omens were right for their menfolk to become worldbeaters. (Daily Mail, 12th June 2006) 2) So, to what paradigm shall we fit the Wags, the footballers' wives and girlfriends, who are currently making a better job of holding the nation's interest & than are the lacklustre attempts by their menfolk to represent the country's interests in the World Cup? (The Guardian, 17th June 2006) History:
It's the 2006 World Cup, and football teams across the nations are competing frantically as they play that beautiful 'game of two halves'. However it's not just the 'two halves' that are being talked about, but also the 'other halves', which are the persistent focus of the media as the competition takes place. Press coverage of the event has in recent weeks been peppered with the term WAG, a reference to the wives and girlfriends of the world's galacticos (top players)<http://www.macmillandictionary.com/med-magazine/June2006/39-New-Word.htm>, who anxiously endure the matches in the hope that the next result won't put them on a plane back home. WAG is of course an acronym of "wife and girlfriend". This slightly unfortunate-sounding (and therefore instantly memorable) term has quickly caught on in media coverage of the activities of these females as they support, celebrate and commiserate with their high-profile partners during the competition. WAG is usually used with derogatory overtones, showing a lack of respect for these women as intelligent individuals with a life of their own. Epitomised by celebrity icon Victoria Beckham and caricatured in the UK in the ITV drama series "Footballer's Wives", WAGs are beautifully made-up women, typically wearing designer sunglasses and carrying Gucci handbags as they smile for the paparazzi. Their archetypal activities include shopping (preferably at leading designer boutiques), relaxing by hotel swimming pools, sipping champagne and partying the night away at post-match celebrations. WAG was initially used to describe the partners of the England football players, but is gradually filtering into journalistic coverage of other teams, especially in describing a mock competitiveness for the media spotlight. WAG as an acronym of "wife and girlfriend", seems to have made its debut in the media coverage of the 2006 World Cup, with no significant evidence of its use prior to recent weeks.


WAN2
(chat) want to

WAN2TLK
(chat) want to talk

WASP

  • White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
  • White
  • Anglo-Saxon
  • Protestant
  • wasp
  • yellow jacket
  • yellow
  • jacket
  • Aculeata


1. The acronym for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant; an American who is of northern European heritage and belongs to the Protestant Church (considered to be the privileged class in the United States).
Example:
Don's a WASP and I'm a WASP, but we have different beliefs.
History:
According to the American Heritage Dictionary, it denotes "a white, usually Protestant member of the American upper social class." Baltzell, a University of Pennsylvania sociologist, popularized the word. The Online Etymology Dictionary claims that he also coined it. But other sources state that it was coined in 1962 by Erdman Palmore.
2. wasp: social insect with membranous wings and a slender body that tapers to a point with a stinging organ at the end; any stinging member (formerly called Aculeata) of the insect suborder Apocrita (order Hymenoptera), other than bees and ants, as well as certain nonstinging insects of the suborder Symphyta: wood wasps, cedarwood wasps, and parasitic wood wasps; any one of numerous species of stinging hymenopterous insects, esp. any of the numerous species of the genus vespa, which includes the true, or social, wasps, some of which are called yellow jackets.
Example:
The social wasps make a complex series of combs, of a substance like stiff paper, often of large size, and protect them by a paperlike covering.



WBCC
(med.) white blood cells count

WOOFYS

  • Well Off Older Folks
  • Well Off Older Folk
  • Well Off
  • Older Folks
  • Well
  • Older
  • folk
  • Folks
  • WOOFYs
  • WOOFY


Short for "Well Off Older Folks".

WOW

  • WAG
  • WOWs
  • WAGs
  • Murraymania
  • Murraymaniac


(Informal) The wife or girlfriend of a professional tennis player competing at the Wimbledon tennis championships. Examples:
1) Today, give a big, warm welcome to the WOWs. The Wives Of Wimbledon are taking centre stage as the famous tennis tournament enters its second week. (The Mirror, 4th July 2006) 2) The climax of the Wimbledon tennis championships is approaching, and as the men's final is played, there'll be two individuals sitting anxiously at the side of centre court, longing to hear the words 'game, set and match' followed by the surname of their beau. For them, it's not just a tennis match, but a love match which is at stake, as they belong to the WOWs, the female partners of the top players competing in the men's singles championship. History, homonyms, related words, more examples: "WOW" is an acronym of Wives of Wimbledon, a tongue-in-cheek expression taking inspiration from the rather more unfortunate-sounding term "WAG", coined recently to refer to the Wives and Girlfriends of famous professional footballers during media coverage of the 2006 World Cup. WOW might be a catchy homonym of a word expressing surprise or admiration (for example: "Wow, this guy can play!", "He wowed audiences with his performance", "The wow factor &"), but "WOW" also has far more positive connotations than "WAG". WOWs are similar to WAGs in that they are beautiful, fashion-conscious women, but rather than having a reputation for regularly partying the night away, they're portrayed as calm, sensible and supportive. Hot on the heels of WAG as an acronym of "wife and girlfriend", WOW as an acronym of "Wives of Wimbledon" has made its debut in the 2006 championships. It's a great example of how language propagates, especially in journalistic contexts, but time will tell whether one or both expressions turn out to be ephemeral. Fuelled by British player Andy Murray's unexpected win against American number 1 Andy Roddick, the terms Murraymania and Murraymaniac are rapidly gaining currency, and on the evidence of Henmania and Henmaniac before them (see: Murray Mound), coupled with Murray's youth and long-term potential, they could emerge as seasonal features of English, for example:
1) With Tim Henman and Greg Rusedski gone, Murraymania dominates for British fans after his first-round dismissal of Chile's Nicolás Massú on Tuesday. (The Guardian, 29th June 2006) 2) More than 42,000 "Murraymaniacs" supporting their hero on Wimbledon's "Henman Hill" sat in tears as he slumped to a straight sets defeat. (The Sun, 4th July 2006)


WRT
(chat) with respect to

WTTW
(chat) word to the wise

WWW

  • World Wide Web
  • web
  • www
  • @www
  • World Wide
  • Worldwide
  • World
  • Wide


1. Computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol; network of HTML documents which are linked together and located all over the world
Synonyms: World Wide Web, web, www, @www
2. (chat, Internet) Wait Wait Wait :-)
3. (chat, Internet) While We Wait :-)
4. (chat, Internet) World Wide Wait :-)
5. (chat, Internet) World Wide Waste :-)
6. (chat, Internet) With Warm Wishes
7. Whole Wide World

WYSIWYG
(chat) what you see is what you get

Washington read

  • Washington
  • read


The perusal of a book in a bookstore that consists of checking the index for references to oneself and reading only those parts of the book.
Examples:
1) MR. THOMPSON: Have you read this book? MR. ARMITAGE: I'm the only honest person in Washington. MR. THOMPSON: (Laughs.) MR. ARMITAGE: I gave it the Washington read. MR. THOMPSON: You looked in the index to see if your name was in it. MR. ARMITAGE: And then what was said about me. (James R. Thompson and Richard Armitage, "Panel IV of Day Two of the Eighth Public Hearing of the National Commission On Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States", Federal News Service, March 24, 2004)
2)
[Primary Colors] should have been just an insiders' guessing game fit for a "Washington read" - check the blurb, go to the index to see if you're mentioned. What a stunning trick, to make a brilliant and reflective novel instead. (John Goulter, "Brilliant novel shadows the Clintons' rise", The Evening Post (Wellington, New Zealand), March 22, 1996)
3)
There was the usual jesting about the "Washington read," which consists of a flip through the index in search of one's name. "I always thought what I'd do was list people in the index but not put them in the book," said former Carter press secretary turned political columnist Jody Powell. (Mary Battiata, "Reliving the Campaign; Newsweek Fetes 'Quest for the Presidency' ", The Washington Post, June 12, 1985)
History:
When Richard Ben Cramer published his 1992 book, "What It Takes: The Way to the White House", a blow-by-blow account of the 1988 U.S. presidential campaign, many people were surprised that, despite its 1,000-page bulk, it contained no index. In an interview with The New York Times, Mr. Cramer explained why: "For years I watched all these Washington jerks, all these Capitol Hill, executive-branch, agency wise guys and reporters go into, say, Trover bookstore, take a political book off the shelf, look up their names, glance at the page and put the book back.
Washington reads by index, and I wanted those people to read the damn thing". Did it work? Not exactly, at least according to James D. Pinkerton, an advisor to the 1988 Bush-Quayle campaign. "The Times" reported that Mr. Pinkerton "had his secretary pre-read the book, combing it for any references to him."


Webby

  • Webbys
  • Webbies
  • web
  • Grammy
  • Emmy
  • Sonys
  • Sonies
  • Sony


1. (Noun) An international award given to people involved in web design and web-based media.
2. (Adjective) Resembling or consisting of a web.
Examples: 1) Guardian Unlimited has won the best online newspaper award for the second year running at the 10th International Webby Awards, widely regarded as the "Oscars" of the internet. (The Guardian, 9th May 2006) 2) The Webbies are dubbed the "Online Oscars" by both "Time Magazine" and the "New York Times". (Scoop.co.nz <http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/SC0605/S00028.htm>, 10th May 2006) History, related words: On June 12th 2006, the 10th annual Webby Awards will be held in Manhattan. Presented by the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences <http://www.iadas.net>, an organisation formed from a group of leading web experts aiming to promote the development of the Internet, the awards are presented to the world's 'best' websites. The Webby is a way of honouring excellence in web design, creativity, usability and functionality. It is generally regarded as a sort of online Oscar <http://www.oscar.com>" (a prestigious award in the film industry presented since 1929 by the US Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). The Webbys (plural form also sometimes occurring as Webbies) are handed out across 69 categories, including business, consumer, culture and politics. In each category, two awards are on offer: a Webby Award selected by a panel of judges, and a People's Voice Award selected by the votes of visitors to the Webby Awards site. Among 2006 year's winners was photo-sharing website Flickr <http://www.flickr.com>", which picks up the Webby for best navigation and structure. As well as website design, awards are given to the most outstanding examples of web-based media. In 2006, these included an award to National Geographic <http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0606/index.html> for best online magazine, Yahoo! Inc. <http://podcasts.yahoo.com> for best podcast site, and an artist of the year award for the virtual band Gorillaz <http://www.gorillaz.com>. American musician Prince <http://www.npgmusicclub.com> is also to be given a special achievement award for his revolutionary use of the Internet to distribute and promote his music. Prince was the first major artist to release an entire album exclusively on the web. The adjective form "webby" is based on the literal sense of the noun "web" as a network of fine threads made by a spider. The capitalised version "Webby" relates of course to the Internet sense of "web" (also often capitalised, dating from about 1994). The expression "Webby" was presumably inspired by the terms "Grammy", an award for recorded music presented annually by the US Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, and "Emmy", a television industry award also presented annually by the US Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Over in the UK, the radio industry 'Oscars' are described as the Sonys, presented at the annual Sony Radio Academy Awards ceremony. In May 2006, UK radio station Radio 1 won a Sony for the first time in the 24 year history of the awards.

Webzine

  • zine
  • Web zine
  • Web


1. A zine hosted on the World Wide Web rather than in print.
2. Some people also use the term to refer to any magazine published on the Web.
Example:
Early Webzines included Chaos Control, Hotwired, and The Virtual Journal.
Etymology:
"Web" = "zine" (abr. of "magazine").


West Brit

  • West Briton
  • West
  • Brit
  • Briton
  • Anglophile


A term entrenched in the centuries of Irish attitudes to Britain. In the Republic of Ireland today, it's definitely derogatory. In its least insulting sense it refers to an Irish person who has sympathies for the UK or who takes his cultural and social cues from Britain. If you were being polite, you might instead call such a person an Anglophile. The term is applied in particular to Protestant Dubliners who have liberal attitudes to moral issues. It's an abbreviation of "West Briton". In that spelling, it has been around since the early nineteenth century. It was borrowed from the equivalent term applied by the English to a Scot, a "North Briton" (the country being "North Britain"), terms that are thankfully obsolete, since Scots so often heard a patronising tone in them. (At one time, "West Briton" could also be used for a Welsh person, though this is long since defunct.)
Example:
"Perhaps he ought not to have answered her like that. But she had no right to call him a West Briton before people, even in joke." (James Joyce, Dubliners, 1914)
Etymology:
The term "West Briton" evolved in meaning in the period of the partition struggles of the early 20th cent. that led to the creation of the Irish Republic. A West Briton then was a person who favoured the retention of a close association with Great Britain and was against the establishment of the Republic. "West Briton" remains a favourite insult of members of the Republican movement, who sometimes use it for somebody who is seen as retaining a subservient attitude to the UK.


What will be

  • will be
  • What will be - will be
  • What will be
  • what
  • will be
  • be


This saying means that some things are beyond our control.
Example:
"I'm so worried about the game tomorrow. We have to win!" Cleo said.
"Well, both baseball teams are good," Gordon said, "so it'll be a close game. But it doesn't pay to worry. What will be, will be."

When in Rome

  • do as the Romans do
  • When in Rome do as the Romans do
  • When
  • Rome
  • the Romans
  • Romans
  • Roman
  • do


This saying means that when you are in an familiar situation or place, it's a good idea to follow the customs of the people around you. This can apply to visiting foreign countries, or simply to being in a situation where everyone but you seems to know how to act.
Example:
Martha, an exchange student from Brazil, looked worried. "Oh, please," she said to her friend Beth, "what do I do? I've never been to a pep rally before, and I don't know how to act."
"Don't worry. Just do what everyone else is doing, cheering. We have an expression here, 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do,' and that about covers it," said Beth.

When it rains it pours

  • When it rains
  • it pours
  • When
  • it rains
  • it pours
  • rains
  • pours
  • rain
  • pour


When people say this, they mean that something that starts out as a little bit of bad luck can turn into a disaster.
Example:

Keith limped into the kitchen and plopped down on a chair. "What happened, Keith?" his brother asked. Keith grimaced. "What a rotten day. First I missed the bus and had to walk to school. When I got there, I got in trouble for being late. Then I messed up on my math test. I found out that I left my lunch at home this morning, I turned my ankle in gym class, and now I think I'm getting a cold. When it rains it pours."

When the cat's away

  • the mice will play
  • When the cat is away
  • the mice will play
  • When
  • cat
  • away
  • be awat
  • mice
  • mouse
  • play


Without supervision, people misbehave.

Winterval
A period of festivities which take place in the middle of winter, including Christmas and other religious or secular festivals.
Example:
& Time for Australia to fall in line with places such as the UK, where councils have renamed Christmas "Winterval" and replaced references to Christmas on signage with the words "Festive" and "Winter". (Queensland Sunday Mail, 4th December 2005) History, more examples:
This festive season, you'll no doubt be sending Winterval cards, decorating your Winterval tree and tucking into Winterval pudding and Winterval cake. If all this sounds a bit odd, consider that the word Christmas is rather biased towards one particular faith. In an effort to embrace all religions, not just Christianity, during the festive season, the term Winterval has been suggested as a politically-correct alternative which potentially encompasses Jewish Hanukkah, Afro-Caribbean Kwanzaa, Hindu Diwali and pagan festivals such as Yule or the Winter Solstice. The word Christmas is derived from Old English "Cristes mass", meaning literally, 'mass of Christ'. Conventional dictionary definitions of Christmas define it as 'an annual Christian festival celebrating Christ's birth, held on 25th December'. However, we all know that, in reality, the word Christmas represents a period from early December to New Year's Eve, during which people party, eat special food, give presents and, just maybe, set foot in a Christian place of worship. With less than ten per cent of the British population going to church, an established multi-cultural society, and secular rather than religious traditions dominating the festive period, some would argue that there is a convincing case for British English to drop Christmas and adopt Winterval. Winterval is a blend of the words Winter and festival, which first hit the headlines in 1998 when it was used by Birmingham City Council in the UK. In an effort to create a more multi-cultural atmosphere in keeping with the city's mix of ethnic groups, the council introduced the term to describe a three-month period of multi-faith and secular events running from October to January. Not surprisingly, the term was the subject of some controversy, prompting a reaction from the then Bishop of Birmingham, the Rt Rev Mark Santer (similarity to the name of the man in the red hat purely coincidental!). In response, the council stated that they wanted people to celebrate Christmas, claiming that "Christmas is the very heart of Winterval." Given that fierce arguments still persist between those who want to 'include all' and those who want to preserve the Christian roots of the festive season, formal recognition of the word Winterval in published dictionaries still seems some way off.


Wknd
(chat) weekend

World Famous in New Zealand

  • World Famous
  • New Zealand
  • World
  • Famous
  • Zealand


The phrase has long been the humorous slogan advertising a drink called "Lemon & Paeroa" - "L&P" for short, and has been taken up by many other NZ firms in affectionate and patriotic tribute.
Example:
"World Famous in New Zealand: How New Zealand Firms became World-Class Competitors" by C. Campbell-Hunt, J. Brocklesby, S. Chetty, L. Corbett, S. Davenport, D.Jones and P. Walsh is the story of how 10 of New Zealand's finest companies became world-class competitors.

wag
[WAG] A humorous person; a wit; a joker.
Examples:
1) The master of ceremonies was one Boston, a noted wag, and the occasion seemed to promise the greatest facetiousness. (Francis Bret Harte, "The Luck of Roaring Camp")
2) Yet the fate of all three reformers was more or less the same. Washington remained much as it had been before. ("Only more so," a wag might add.) (Jonathan Rauch, "Government's End")
3) Some wag has summed up the three laws of thermodynamics in everyday terms: 1. You can't win. 2. You can't even break even. 3. You can't get out of the game. (John Gribbin with Mary Gribbin, "Almost Everyone's Guide to Science")
Etymology:
"Wag" in this sense perhaps comes from the obsolete "wag-halter" ("a rogue; one likely to be hanged").


waggish

  • wag
  • waggery


[WAG-ish]
1. Resembling or characteristic of a wag.
2. Done or made in waggery or for sport; humorous.
Example:
Lisa listens to the same waggish DJ every morning, never tiring of his prank phone calls and irreverent impressions of local politicians.
History, related words, more examples:
One who is waggish acts like a wag. What, then, is a wag? Etymologists think "wag" probably came from "waghalter," a word that was once used for a "gallows bird" (that is, a person who was going to be, or deserved to be, hanged). "Waghalter" was apparently shortened to "wag" and used jokingly or affectionately for mischievous pranksters or youths. Hence a wag is a joker, and waggery is merriment or practical joking. "Waggish" can describe the prank itself as well as the prankster type; the class clown might be said to be prone to "waggish antics" or even to have a "waggish disposition."


wait and see

  • wait
  • see


Wait and find out; wait patiently; no hurry; let us wait for the result.
Example:
I don't know what to do. Wait and see.


walk on eggshells

  • be walking on eggshells
  • walking on eggshells
  • walking on
  • eggshells
  • walk on
  • eggshell
  • walking
  • walk
  • walking on thin ice
  • be walking on thin ice
  • walk on thin ice
  • thin ice
  • thin
  • ice


To be in a delicate situation; to be on the edge of danger or ruin.
Examples:
1) Ever since I smashed their car, I've been walking on eggshells with my parents. 2) We're walking on eggshells with our landlord - she told us that if we have one more loud party, she's going to kick us out of our apartment.
Etymology:
An 'eggshell' is the thin, white outer coating of an egg. The shell is very thin and breaks easily. So if you are 'walking on eggshells' you are in a situation where you could break something (or get in trouble or ruin everything) very easily.
Synonym: walking on thin ice


walk the talk

  • walk
  • talk
  • do what you preach
  • preach
  • practise what you preach
  • practise
  • do


To do what you talk about doing, to practice what you preach.
Example:
If we advise people to be honest, we should be honest ourselves. We have to walk the talk.
Synonyms:
do what you preach, practise what you preach.


walk with a limp

  • walk
  • limp


be crippled

walkout

  • walk-out
  • walk


A strike; a unified employee protest against an employer.
Example: The steel plant has been shut down by a walkout.
Etymology: This term came into use in the late 1880s, when labor unions began to organize mass protests against low wages and inhuman working conditions.

walleyed

  • walleye


[WAWL-eyed]
1. Having walleyes or affected with walleye.
2. Marked by a wild irrational staring of the eyes.
Example:
Being refused service at the restaurant left Trent so angry that he could only manage a walleyed stare.
History, related words:
The noun "walleye" has several meanings. It can refer to an eye with a whitish or bluish-white iris or to one with an opaque white cornea. It can also refer to a condition in which the eye turns outward away from the nose. The extended second sense of the adjective "walleyed" came from the appearance of eyes affected with the condition of walleye. You might guess that "walleyed" has an etymological connection with "wall," but that's not the case. Rather, it is derived from "wawil-eghed" - a Middle English translation of the Old Norse word "vagl-eygr," from "vagl" ("beam") and "eygr" ("eyed").


wan
1. Having a pale or sickly hue.
Synonyms: pale; pallid.
2. Lacking vitality, as from weariness, illness, or unhappiness.
Synonym: feeble.
3. Lacking in intensity or brightness;
Synonyms: dim, feeble.
Examples:
1) She was concerned about her grandson's wan appearance. "So skinny," she would say in Yiddish, "such a plucked little owl." (Herbert G. Goldman, "Banjo Eyes")
2) Her pale, pinched lips, sunken eyes and wan, haggard cheeks presented a mournful contrast to her former self. (Wilkie Collins, "Iolani")
3) ...Some wan heroine in a Gothic romance, keening over a faithless lover, trembling before a murderous stalker, falling into the arms of her rescuers. (Marilyn Stasio, review of "Final Jeopardy, by Linda Fairstein", New York Times, July 28, 1996)
4) Through the frayed curtain at my window, a wan glow announces the break of day. (Jean-Dominique Bauby, "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly")
Etymology:
"Wan" is from Old English "wann" ("gloomy, dark").


wanderlust
[WAHN-der-lust]
Strong longing for or impulse towards wandering.
Example:
Less than a year after Bob moved to New England, wanderlust set in again, and he decided to pack up his things and head out to the Southwest.
Etymology:
"Wanderlust" is lust (or "desire") for wandering. The word comes from German, in which "wandern" means "to wander," and "Lust" means "desire."


warp speed

  • warp
  • speed


[WORP-SPEED]
The highest possible speed.
Example:
When Mario saw Helen enter the elevator, he grabbed his laptop and vaulted down the stairs at warp speed to get to the meeting room ahead of her.
History:
"Warp speed" is an example of a phrase that entered the public consciousness through science fiction and eventually gained enough popularity to end up in the dictionary. The expression was popularized on the science-fiction show "Star Trek" in the 1960s. On the show, "warp speed" referred to a specific concept, namely the idea of faster-than-light travel. Within a relatively short period of time, "Star Trek" gained a devoted and intense following. Fans were soon discussing the fictional concepts of the show, including warp speed, with great enthusiasm. Eventually, the term "warp speed" was adopted by the general population. In the process, however, it lost its specific fictional meaning and came to mean simply "the highest possible speed."


wassail
1. To indulge in riotous drinking.
Synonym: carouse.
2. (dialect England) To sing carols from house to house at Christmas.
3. To drink to the health or thriving of.
Example:
The farmer and his revelers wassailed the apple orchard, hoping for another fruitful season, and then merrily poured cider around the trees.
4. A festive occasion on which toasts are drunk.
5. The ale or wine in which toasts for a festive occasion are made.
Etymology:
The salutation "wassail," from the Old Norse toast "ves heill" ("be well"), has accompanied English toast-making since the 12th century. By that time, it had become the salutation you offered as a toast, to which the standard reply was "drinc hail" - drink good health. ("Hail" is an older form of the modern word "hale" - health; well-being and is also closely connected with the word "hail" meaning to salute, greet, welcome.) The toast seems to have come over with the Danes; by the twelfth century the Norman conquerors of Britain regarded it as one of the most characteristic sayings of the country. By the 13th century, "wassail" was being used for the drink itself, and it eventually came to be used especially of a hot drink (of wine, beer, or cider with spices, sugar, and usually baked apples) drunk around Christmastime - on Christmas Eve or Twelfth Night. This beverage warmed the stomachs and hearts of many Christmas revelers and was often shared with Christmas carolers. In the western counties of Britain, the tradition grew up on Twelfth Night of toasting the good health of the apple trees that would bear the crop from which next years cider would be made. Pieces of bread soaked in cider were placed in the crooks of trees, guns were fired to ward off evil spirits, and special songs were sung:
Let every man take off his hat And shout out to th'old apple tree Old apple tree we wassail thee And hoping thou will bear.
Ceremonies like these have almost entirely died out, though one or two are self-consciously kept alive in Somerset.
The verb "wassail" was first used in the 14th century to describe the carousing associated with indulgence in the drink; later, it was used of other activities associated with wassail and the holiday season, like caroling. Seventeenth-century farmers added cattle and trees to the wassail tradition by drinking to their health or thriving during wintertime festivities.


wasted

  • waste
  • plastered
  • blasted
  • plaster
  • blast


Drunk, stoned, high; what happens to you if you drink too much or take drugs.
Examples:
1) Sam spent eight hours at the bar, and by the end of the night he was wasted. 2) We were really wasted at the concert. Black Sabbath rules!
Etymology:
This word comes from 1950s hipster talk. "Waste" is trash or something that is ruined or lifeless. The idea is that if you drink a lot of liquor or take a lot of drugs, your body and mind become lifeless.
Synonyms: plastered, blasted


wastrel
[WAY-struhl]
1. A person who wastes, especially one who squanders money; a spendthrift.
2. An idler; a loafer; a good-for-nothing.
Etymology:
1) Horace Liveright, the book publisher of the 1920's, is usually recalled in literary memoirs as a charming wastrel, a gambler who always saw a winning bet as a chance to raise his stake in whatever game he was losing at. (Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, "Disastrous Life of a Pioneer in Hype," New York Times, July 27, 1995)
2) Thad risked everything, including his farm, to set Abner up in the grocery business in the town of Hargrave, only to have Abner turn wastrel and lose everything. (John Kenny Crane, "Good Fellers," New York Times, November 15, 1992)
3)
Was her father ... the brilliant, glamorous figure she remembered, or the alcoholic wastrel his own brother described? (Jean Strouse, "Making the Facts Obey," New York Times, May 24, 1992)
Etymology:
"Wastrel" is from "waste" + "-rel" (as in "scoundrel").


watered down

  • water down
  • watered
  • down
  • water


Weakened or diluted; something that has been made less powerful or potent.
Examples:
1) The movie is a watered down version of the book. 2) Tipsy McStagger's is a pretty good pub. The only problem is that the bartender waters down the drinks.
Etymology: If you want to dilute the concentrate of a solution, you add water to it.


waylay

  • ambush
  • assail
  • bushwhack
  • set
  • set upon


[WAY-lay]
1. To lie in wait for and attack from ambush.
2. To approach or stop (someone) unexpectedly.
Synonyms: ambush, assail, bushwhack, set upon.
Examples:
1) When his mother praised certain well-behaved and neatly dressed boys in the village, Jung was filled with hate for them, and would waylay and beat them up. (Frank McLynn, "Carl Gustav Jung")
2) He returned to her night after night, until his brother, Frank, waylaid him one evening outside Harriet's cabin and beat him bloody. (Lynne Olson, "Freedom's Daughters")
3)
Furious and humiliated, the boy waylaid Martha after school. (Julian Barnes, "England, England")
4)
The women, who hold wicker baskets filled with flowers and incense, are out to waylay tourists and to entice them into buying the blooms and scents. (Jacob Heilbrunn, "Mao More Than Ever," New Republic, April 21, 1997)
Etymology:
"Waylay" comes from "way" (from Old English "weg") + "lay" (from Old English "lecgan").


wayworn
[WAY-worn]
Wearied by traveling.
Examples:
1) The wayworn Battalions halt in the Avenue: they have, for the present, no wish so pressing as that of shelter and rest. (Thomas Carlyle, "The French Revolution")
2) These beautiful and verdant recesses, running through and softening the rugged mountains, were cheering and refreshing to the wayworn travellers. (Washington Irving, "Astoria")
Etymology:
"Wayworn" is "way" (from Old English "weg") + "worn" (from Old English "werian").


weal

  • well-being
  • well
  • being
  • commonweal
  • commonwealth
  • wealth


[WEEL]
A sound, healthy, or prosperous state.
Synonym: well-being
Example:
During his two years as county judge, other qualities ... became apparent. One was an unusual ability to persuade men to sacrifice for a common weal. (Robert Caro, "The New Yorker", January 15, 1990)
History, more exaples, related words:
"Weal" is most often used in contexts referring to the general good. One reads, for example, of the "public weal" or the "common weal." The latter of these led to the formation of the noun "commonweal," a word that once referred to an organized political entity, such as a nation or state, but today usually means "the general welfare." The word "commonwealth" shares these meanings, but its situation is reversed; the "political entity" sense of "commonwealth" is still current, whereas the "general welfare" sense has become archaic. At one time, "weal" and "wealth" were also synonyms; both meant "riches" ("all his worldy weal") and "well-being." Both stem from "wela," the Old English word for "well-being," and are closely related to the Old English word for "well."


weaponize
1. To make into or use as a weapon or a potential weapon.
Example:
Will modern physicists weaponize String Theory?
2. To attach a weapon to a missile or other delivery mechanism.
Example:
India and Pakistan have begun weaponizing the nuclear devices they first tested in 1998, senior Clinton administration officials now believe. Pakistan has already placed a nuclear warhead on some of its missiles, and India is responding in kind, they say. ("A New Threat in South Asia", Newsweek, October 18, 1999)
Etymology:
From "weapon", from O.E. "wæpen" ("instrument of fighting and defense"), from P.Gmc. "wæpnan", from "webno-m", of unknown origin with no cognates outside Gmc.



webster

  • Webster's


1. (archaic) weaver
Etymology:
Middle English, from Old English "webbestre" ("female weaver"), from "webbian" ("to weave"); akin to Old English "wefan" ("to weave"); "-ster" is a feminine suffix in English, as in "spinster".
2. John Webster - English playwright (1580?-1652?)
3. Daniel Webster - United States politician and orator (1782-1817)
4. town and lake resort in Worcester County, in south central Massachusetts. 5. Noah Webster - American lexicographer (1758-1843)
6. Webster's - dictionary
Example:
To appreciate this fine title, it is useful to know that Webster's is the authoritative dictionary in the US, and is called after the patriotic scholar Noah Webster; but that the name Webster itself means "woman weaver". ("Feminism and linguistic theory". Cameron, Deborah. Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers Ltd, 1992)
History:
The name Webster's was the subject of a bitter dispute in the early 20th century with the courts ruling that G. & C. Merriam, the lineal publishing descendants of Noah Webster's dictionaries, did not have exclusive rights to the name. Webster's in everyday English has been synonymous with dictionary since Noah Webster hit it big in 1828, but perhaps because they don't want to get embroiled in further litigation, dictionaries don't record that generic meaning of the name." (Dennis Baron, "McLanguage Meets the Dictionary")
7. Margaret Webster - American actress, producer, and director, b. New York City (1905-1972)

websurfer

  • web surfer
  • web
  • surfer


(comp.)
1. A person who wanders around the World Wide Web.
Example:
The browsing tree deal with the way the websurfer get to the information.
2. A client application for the World Wide Web.
Example:
"WebSurfer" supports manual proxy configuration and exclusion lists for hosts or domains that should not be fetched via proxy



websurfing

  • web surfing
  • web
  • surfing


In a computer context, wandering around the World Wide Web.
Example:
Once started, the program will follow you in your websurfing.


welch
To fail to pay a debt; to fail to do something you promise to do.
Example: I won the pool game, but the guy I was playing welched on the bet. Etymology:
Although the origins of this word are unknown, it might be an old slur againt people from Wales in Great Britain, implying that people from that region (the Welsh) don't pay their debts.

welkin

  • welkin ring
  • ring


[WEL-kun]
1. The vault of the sky; firmament.
2. The celestial abode of God or the gods; heaven.
3. The upper atmosphere.
Example:
The pink sky at sunset brought to mind a quote from Shakespeare's "King John": "The sun of heaven, methought, was loath to set / But stay'd and made the western welkin blush."
History, related expression, more examples:
When it comes to "welkin," the sky's the limit. This heavenly word has been used in English to refer to the vault of the sky since at least the 12th century, and it derives from an earlier word from Old English that meant "cloud." In modern English, "welkin" is still flying high, and it is often teamed with the verb "ring" to suggest a loud noise or an exuberant expression of emotion, as in "the welkin rang with the sound of the orchestra" or "her hearty laugh made the welkin ring." These contemporary phrases echo an older use - the original words of a carol that once began "Hark, how all the welkin ring," which we now know as "Hark! The herald angels sing."


well begun is half done

  • good begun is half done
  • well
  • begun
  • half done
  • half
  • done
  • good
  • do
  • begin


This saying means that if you start something off well, it will be easier to finish.
Example:
Thomas cracked three eggs into the bowl without dropping any shell into the omelet mixture. "This sure is a good start!" he said to himself. "And if well begun is half done, then this is going to be one excellent omelet!"

welter
[WEL-ter]
1. To writhe, toss; wallow.
2. To rise and fall or toss about in or with waves.
Example:
The ship tossed and weltered upon the waves in the ocean.
3. To become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved.
4. To be in turmoil.
History, more meanings and examples:
"Welter" can be used both as a noun (meaning "turmoil" or "chaos") and a verb. Which part of speech is older? The verb. It has been part of English since at least the 1300s, while the earliest uses of the noun date from the late 1590s. Both noun and verb have roots related to Dutch and Germanic terms meaning "to roll," and both have found a place in English literature. The verb helps demonstrate extreme despair in the early Arthurian legend "Morte Arthure" ("He welterys, he wristeles, he wrynges hys handes!"), and in 1837 Thomas Carlyle used the noun in "The French Revolution" ("I leave the whole business in a frightful welter: ... not one of them understands anything of government").


wet blanket

  • party pooper
  • wet
  • blanket
  • party
  • pooper


A person who discourages others from having fun; a pessimistic, no-nonsense individual.
Example:
Don't be such a wet blanket! Let me have the car keys - we're going for a spin. Synonym: party pooper

wet day centre

  • wet day center
  • wet centre
  • wet center
  • wet day
  • centre
  • wet
  • day