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Glossary of Colloquialisms
(Starting with "O")



By Natalya Belinsky,
"Fluent English Educational Project"




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OBTW
(web, chat) oh, by the way

OIC
(chat) Oh I see!

OK

  • ok
  • okay
  • o.k.
  • okey
  • okeh
  • hunky-dory
  • Okey-doke
  • okie dokie
  • okie
  • dokie
  • okeydoke
  • okedoke
  • okeydokey
  • o'kay


1. (informal) a) being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition; b) sentence-initial expression of agreement; c) please; you are welcome.
Examples:
1) The passengers were shaken up but are ok.
2) Is everything ok?
3) Thank you. - OK.
Synonyms:
all right, all-right, alright, fine, ok, o.k., okay, okey, very well, hunky-dory, okey-doke, okeydoke, okie dokie, okedoke, okeydokey. 2. A state in South central United States
Synonyms:
Oklahoma, Sooner State , OK 3. An endorsement.
Example:
They gave us the ok to go ahead.
Synonyms:
ok, okay, okey, okeh 4. To give sanction to.
Example:
I ok of his educational policies.
Synonyms:
approve, okay, sanction
History:
The term has only been in use for just over 160 years, and until recently the etymology was much disputed. Choctaw-Chickasaw "okah" - "it is indeed", Greek "olla kalla" - "all good", Scots "och aye", and other possibilities in Finnish, French, and West African languages, have successively been proposed as the source. "Online Etymology Dictionary" (http://www.etymonline.com/) states that the word appeared in 1839 and is the only survivor of a slang fad in Boston and New York c.1838-9 for abbreviations of common phrases with deliberate, jocular misspellings (cf. K.G. for "no go," as if spelled "know go"); in this case, "oll korrect." Further popularized by use as an election slogan by the "O.K. Club", New York boosters of Democratic president Martin Van Buren's 1840 re-election bid, in allusion to his nickname Old Kinderhook, from his birth in the N.Y. village of Old Kinderhook. Van Buren lost, the word stuck, in part because it filled a need for a quick way to write an approval on a document, bill, etc. The noun is first attested 1841; the verb 1888. Spelled out as "okeh", 1919, by Woodrow Wilson, on assumption that it represented Choctaw "okeh" - "it is so" (a theory which lacks historical documentation); this was ousted quickly by "okay" after the appearance of that form in 1929.
"Okey-doke" is student slang first attested 1932.


OO!

  • OO


(chat, Internet) big, excited hugs

OOOXXXYYYZZZ

  • OOOXXXyZZZZZ


(chat, Internet) this is illegal before marriage in nine states; OOOXXXyZZZZZ - still illegal, but generally not nearly as well received

OOO~~~

  • OOO


(chat, Internet) big hugs and large caterpillars for all

OOQ
(chat, Internet) hugging with tongue

OTOH
(chat) on the other hand

Occident

  • Orient


[AKH-suh-dun]
regions or countries lying to the west of a specified or implied point of orientation
Example:
Not only are we in the Occident girding ourselves for recession, but... [the] economies are showing signs of deflation, too. (Kevin Libin, "Canadian Business", December 10, 2001)
History, related words:
"Occident," which comes from Latin "occidere," meaning "to fall," once referred to the part of the sky in which the sun goes down. Geoffrey Chaucer used the word in that now obsolete sense around 1386, and shortly thereafter, the word took on the "western regions and countries" sense that we still use. Exactly what is meant by "western" is not always the same. Originally, "Occident" referred to western Europe or the Western Roman Empire. In modern times, it usually refers to some portion of Europe and North America as distinct from Asia. The opposite of "Occident" is "Orient," which comes from Latin "oriri" ("to rise").


Odyssey

  • Odysseia
  • Ulysses
  • Odysseus


[Odisi]
1. An ancient Greek epic by Homer that tells the adventures of Odysseus in his attempt to travel home after the Trojan War.
Example:
The film is based on the "Odyssey", Homer's epic from Greek mythology.
2. A voyage with trials; a long, adventurous journey.
Example:
Arctic odyssey: travelling Arctic Europe is one of the most interesting advantures in your life.
Etymology:
The word "odyssey" derives from the Greek "Odysseia", the name of Homer's poem. It tells the story of the 10-year wanderings of Odysseus (the Romans called him Ulysses) after the Trojan War. The figurative sense of the word - long, adventurous journey - was first recorded in 1889.


Once bitten

  • twice shy
  • Once
  • bitten
  • bite
  • twice
  • shy


If a dog bites you, you will probably be very careful to stay clear of dogs after that.
This saying means that people tend to protect themselves from being hurt, especially if they've been hurt before.
Example:
"Why didn't Lee enter the science fair?" asked Jim. "The volcano she made last year was great."
"Once bitten, twice shy," said Jenna. "She heard some kids making fun of her entry last year, so she wouldn't enter this year."

One picture is worth a thousand words

  • Seeing is believing
  • One
  • picture
  • be worth
  • worth
  • thousand
  • words
  • word
  • Seeing
  • believing


When people say this, they mean that, in a particular instance, a picture can explain things better than words.
Example: "Here's a picture of Rikki after he won his diving medal." Sonia showed Mrs. Smith the photograph. "Goodness!" Mrs. Smith said. "Wasn't he happy and proud!" "Yes, he was," Sonia said. "Just look at his face. This picture is worth a thousand words!"

One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel

  • One
  • rotten
  • apple
  • spoil
  • whole
  • barrel


This saying means that one bad thing can spoil everything connected with it.
Example:
Mr. Small's class was known as the best-behaved class in the school. One day a new boy joined the class. He was noisy and rude, but he was also funny. Soon the other kids in Mr. Small's class started talking and laughing and becoming rowdy. Mr. Small just shook his head and said, "One rotten apples spoils the whole barrel!"

 

o/c

  • o.c.
  • o
  • c


(web, chat) of course

obdurate
[AHB-duh-rut]
1. Stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing.
2. Hardened in feelings.
3. Resistant to persuasion or softening influences.
Example:
Although Helen tried hard to persuade Joe to attend the neighbors' party, he remained obdurate in his refusal to go.
Etymology, related words:
When you are confronted with someone obdurate, you may end up feeling dour. During the encounter, you may find that you need to be durable to keep your sanity intact. Maybe you will find such situations less stressful in the future if you can face them knowing that the words "obdurate," "dour," "during," and "durable" are etymological kissing cousins. All of those words trace back to the Latin adjective "durus," which means "hard."


obeisance

  • obeisant


[oh-BEE-suhn(t)s; oh-BAY-suhn(t)s]
1. An expression of deference or respect, such as a bow or curtsy.
2. Deference, homage.
Examples:
1) They made obeisance right to the floor, coiling like bright snakes from the arms of their astonished handlers. (Ann Wroe, "Pontius Pilate")
2) His presence was betrayed to Miloš, who ordered his execution and then sent his rival's head to the Sultan to demonstrate his obeisance. (Misha Glenny, "The Balkans")
3)
In all, it had served to create a highly restrictive society where the arrogance of superiors was as ingrained as their subordinates' fawning obeisance. (Robert Whiting, "Tokyo Underworld")
Etymology, related words:
"Obeisance" comes from Old French "obeissance", from "obeissant", present participle of "obeir" ("to obey"), from Latin "oboedire" ("to listen to"), from "ob-" ("to") + "audire" ("to hear"). The adjective form is "obeisant".


objurgation
[ahb-jer-GAY-shun]
a harsh rebuke
Example:
The young man . . . began to fan himself vigorously with his hat, and broke out into a lively objurgation upon the hot weather. (Henry James, "Roderick Hudson")
Etymology:
"Objurgation" traces to the Latin "objurgare" ("to scold or blame"), which was formed from "ob-" ("against") and "jurgare" ("to quarrel" or, literally, "to take to law" - in other words, "to bring a lawsuit"). "Jur-" in Latin means "law", and there are several English words related to "objurgation" that have legal implications, including "perjury", "abjure", "jurisprudence", and even "injury". But despite its etymological connection to the law, the word "objurgation" carries no legal weight. It refers to nothing more than an unusually harsh or severe scolding.


oblation
[uh-BLAY-shuhn; oh-]
1. The act of offering something, such as worship or thanks, especially to a deity.
2. (Usually capitalized) The act of offering the bread and wine of the Eucharist.
3. Something offered in a religious rite or as a charitable gift.
Examples:
1) There is another kind of spiritual courage as well, quieter and less celebrated, but just as remarkable: that of making each day, in its most conventional aspects - cooking, eating, breathing - an oblation to the absolute. (Philip Zaleski, "A Buddhist From Dublin," New York Times, July 24, 1994)
2)
These aren't flowers randomly snatched from the garden; these are florist's flowers, purchased as an offering, an oblation. (Carol Shields, "Dressing Up for the Carnival")
3) And that day we also celebrate the memory of his goodness in sending a star to guide the three wise men from the east to Bethlehem, that they might there worship, and present him with their oblation of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. (Izaak Walton, "The lives of John Donne and George Herbert")
Etymology:
"Oblation" derives from Latin "oblatio", from "oblatus", past participle of "offerre", "to carry to, to bring to, to offer," from "ob-" ("to") + "ferre" ("to bring").


obliterate
[uh-BLIT-uh-rayt]
1. To remove utterly from recognition or memory.
2. To remove from existence; destroy utterly all trace, indication, or significance of; to cause to disappear (as a bodily part or a scar) or collapse (as a duct conveying body fluid).
3. To make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or wearing away.
4. To deface (a postage or revenue stamp), especially with a set of ink lines so as to invalidate for reuse; to cancel.
Example:
To obliterate all thoughts of the blizzard outside, Terry lit a scented candle, put on some Vivaldi, and sat in front of the fire with her spring catalogs.
History:
Far from being removed from existence, "obliterate" is thriving in our language today with various senses that it has acquired over the years. True to its Latin source, "oblitteratus," it began in the mid-16th century as a word for removing something from memory. Soon after, English speakers began to use it for the specific act of blotting out or obscuring anything written. Eventually (by the late 18th century), its meaning was generalized to removing anything from existence. In the meantime, another sense had developed. In the late 17th century, physicians began using "obliterate" for the surgical act of filling or closing up a vessel, cavity, or passage with tissue. Its final stamp on the English lexicon was delivered in the mid-19th century: "to cancel a postage or revenue stamp."

oblivion
[uh-BLIV-ee-un]
1. The state of forgetting or having forgotten or of being unaware or unconscious.
2. The condition or state of being forgotten or unknown.
Example:
When the last of his favorite author's books went out of print, Victor feared that she would fall into literary oblivion.
Etymology, more examples:
"Oblivion" derived via Middle English and Anglo-French from the Latin "oblivisci," which means "to forget." This form may have stemmed from combining "ob-" ("in the way") and "levis" ("smooth"). In the past, "oblivion" has been used in reference to the River Lethe, which according to Greek myth flowed through the Underworld and induced a state of forgetfulness in anyone who drank its water. Among those who have used the word this way is the poet John Milton, who wrote in "Paradise Lost", "Farr off from these a slow and silent stream, Lethe the River of Oblivion roules Her watrie Labyrinth."


obloquy

  • Abuse
  • Vituperation
  • Invective


[OB-luh-kwee]
1. Strongly condemnatory or abusive language or utterance; abusive language.
2. The condition of disgrace suffered as a result of public blame, abuse, or condemnation; ill repute, bad repute.
Examples:
1) There he remained, weeping indignantly at her stream of obloquy, bitterly ashamed of his tears, until it was time for supper. (Jonathan Keates, "Stendhal")
2) Once installed in office he earned near-universal obloquy by pushing through the biggest tax increase in the state's history. (Dan Seligman, "The Taxophiliacs," Forbes, February 5, 2001)
3)
For Britain to have made a last imperial stand on the shores of the South China Sea would have risked local calamity and international obloquy. (Christopher Patten, "East and West")
4) The manager walked quickly back to the dugout as insults and obloquy rained down from the stands.
Etymology, synonyms, more examples:
"Obloquy" derives from Latin "obloqui" ("to speak against"), from "ob-" ("against") + "loqui" ("to speak"). So, "obloquy" suggests defamation and consequent shame and disgrace; a typical example of its use would be "subjected to obloquy and derision."
English speakers can choose from several synonyms to name a tongue-lashing. "Abuse" is a good general term that usually stresses the anger of the speaker and the harshness of the language, as in "scathing verbal abuse." "Vituperation" often specifies fluent, sustained abuse; "a torrent of vituperation" is a typical use of this term. "Invective" implies vehemence comparable to "vituperation," but may suggest greater verbal and rhetorical skill; it may also apply especially to a public denunciation, as in "blistering political invective."

obsequious

  • compliant
  • fawning
  • obedient
  • servile
  • slavish
  • subservient
  • consequence
  • sequel
  • non sequitur
  • non
  • sequitur


[ob-SEE-kwee-us]
Servilely attentive; compliant to excess; marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness.
Synonyms:
compliant, fawning, obedient, servile, slavish, subservient.
Examples:
1) His wealth nevertheless turns the townspeople into groveling, obsequious sycophants. (Stephen Holden, "'The Best Man': When She Says 'I Do,' She Means 'Not You'," New York Times, August 14, 1998)
2) Politicians these days have to pretend to like football, and I am tired of their obsequious, crowd-pleasing football jokes. (Margaret Drabble, "Will the BBC pay up?", Times (London), July 6, 2000)
3)
This is a brazenly stylish restaurant where the staff are razor-sharp and not remotely obsequious. (Orna Mulcahy, "Brash, edgy - and so good," Irish Times, August 1, 2000)
4) The movie star traveled with an entourage of obsequious attendants who indulged her every whim and waited on her hand and foot.
Etymology, related words:
"Obsequious" comes from Latin "obsequiosus", from "obsequium" ("compliance"), from "obsequi" ("to comply with"), from "ob-" ("toward") + "sequi" ("to follow"). "Sequi" is a linguistic great-grandparent here and the source of a number of other English words, too, including "consequence" (a result that follows from an action), "sequel" (a novel, film, or TV show that follows an original version), and "non sequitur" (a conclusion that doesn't follow from what was said before).
An obsequious person is more likely to be a follower than a leader. Use that fact to help you remember the meaning of "obsequious." All you need to do is bear in mind that the word comes from the Latin root "sequi," meaning "to follow."

obstreperous
[ub-STREP-uh-russ]
1. uncontrollably noisy
2. stubbornly resistant to control
Synonym: unruly
Example:
Keith admitted that he had been an obstreperous teenager until he got his first summer job and learned some self-discipline.
Etymology:
The handy Latin preposition "ob," meaning "in the way," "against," or "toward," occurs as a prefix in many Latin and English words. "Obstreperous" comes from "ob-" plus "strepere," a verb meaning "to make a noise," so someone who is obstreperous is literally making noise to rebel against something, much like a protesting crowd or an unruly child. The word has been used in English since around the 17th century. "Strepere" has not played a role in the formation of any other notable English words, but "ob-" words abound; these include "obese," "obnoxious," "occasion," "offend," "omit," "oppress," and "oust."


obviate

  • prevent
  • preclude
  • avert


[AHB-vee-ayt]
To anticipate and prevent (as a situation) or make unnecessary (as an action).
Example:
Rob checks every ledger entry twice to obviate any problems when it comes time for an audit.
Etymology, synonyms:
"Obviate" derives from the Late Latin "obviare" (meaning "to meet or withstand") and the Latin "obviam," which means "in the way" and is also an ancestor of our adjective "obvious." "Obviate" has a number of synonyms in English, including "prevent," "preclude," and "avert"; all of these words can mean to hinder or stop something. When you prevent or preclude something, you put up an insurmountable obstacle. In addition, "preclude" often implies that a degree of chance was involved in stopping an event. "Obviate" generally suggests the use of intelligence or forethought to ward off trouble. "Avert" always implies that a bad situation has been anticipated and prevented or deflected by the application of immediate and effective means.


occlusion

  • malocclusion


[uh-KLOO-zhun]
1. The complete obstruction of the breath passage in the articulation of a speech sound.
2. The bringing of the opposing surfaces of the teeth of the two jaws into contact; the relation between the surfaces when in contact.
3. The inclusion or sorption of gas trapped during solidification of a material.
4. The front formed by a cold front overtaking a warm front and lifting the warm air above the earth's surface.
Example:
"Expect plenty of rain," warned the Midland Gliding Club Web site, "[from] a weakening occlusion ... close to northern Scotland."
History, related words:
"Occlusion" is a descendant of the Latin verb "occludere," meaning "to close up." "Occludere" in turn comes from the prefix "ob-," here meaning "in the way," and the verb "claudere," meaning "to close, shut". "Occlusion" is one of many English terms derived from "claudere." Some others are "recluse," "seclusion," and "exclude." An occlusion occurs when something has been closed up or blocked off. Almost all heart attacks are the result of the occlusion of a coronary (heart) artery by a blood clot. When a person's upper and lower teeth form a "malocclusion," they close incorrectly or badly. An occlusion, or "occluded" front, happens when a fast-moving cold front overtakes a slow-moving warm front and slides underneath it, lifting the warm air and blocking its movement.


oche

  • double top
  • double
  • top
  • bag o' nuts
  • bag of nuts
  • bag
  • nuts
  • nut
  • Shanghai
  • mugs away
  • mug away
  • mugs
  • mug
  • away
  • mad house
  • mad
  • house
  • hockey-dockies
  • hockey-dockie
  • hockey-docky
  • hockey
  • dockies
  • hock
  • dockie
  • hock-dock
  • dock
  • docky
  • Shanghai
  • mugs away
  • mad house


("Oche" is pronounced like "hockey" without the initial "h", as a rule: ['Oki], ['(h)akey]) - the line behind which darts players stand when throwing.
Examples:
1) Eric settles himself on the oche.
2) She was pipped by reluctant newcomer Jane Lester of Basildon Savacentre who was so doubtful of her abilities that she virtually had to be carried up to the oche.
Usage and similar terminology:
The classic pub game, darts is the ultimate non-sportsman's sport - you don't need any special clothing and little equipment (a set of darts is a good idea, but pubs lend those out), and you don't need to be fit (the aptitude of players often appears to be in direct proportion to the size of their beer guts). All you have to remember is to count back from 501, end on a double, and avoid putting your toes over the oche. "Oche" is the classic bit of darts jargon, even more obscure and basic than "double top" for a double twenty, "bag o' nuts" for a score of 45, "Shanghai" for a score made up of a single, double and triple of the same number (ditto), "mugs away" as an invitation to the losing player to start the next round, or "mad house" for a double one (because getting it can drive you crazy).
Etymology:
The origin of the word is uncertain. Attempts are sometimes made to derive it from an obsolete word meaning to chop off, from Old French "ochen" - "to cut a deep notch in something" or even a groove, though the link with darts is obscure. Eric Partridge preferred an origin in "hoggins line", for no good reason that one may discern. However, the earliest written examples - from the 1930s - are all spelled "hockey" and the "oche" form didn't become standard until the late 1970s. But why "hockey"? One story holds that it's from the name of a West Country brewery, S. Hockey and Sons, whose crates were just the right size with which to mark out the throwing distance. On the other hand, Peter Brooke suggested that this word for the line behind which one must stand in playing darts might well come from the Victorian "hockey-dockies" for shoes, an elaboration of "hock-dock", itself a nonsense reduplication of "hock", a slang term for the foot.



octothorpe

  • #


the pound sign (#)
Example:
This program reads a set of time-series data (while ignoring all characters that follow an octothorpe - '#').
Etymology:
1) According to dictionary.com : the word "octothorpe" was probably coined as a "humorous blend" of "octal" and the name Oglethorpe (James Edward). 2) According to Ralph Carlsen (a retired employee at Bell Labs), the history of the pound sign and the word "octothorpe" is as follows: "First, where did the symbol # come from? In about 1961 when DTMF dials were still in development, two Bell Labs guys in data communications engineering (Link Rice and Jack Soderberg) toured the USA talking to people who were thinking about telephone access to computers. They asked about possible applications, and what symbols should be used on two keys that would be used exclusively for data applications. The primary result was that the symbols should be something available on all standard typewriter keyboards. The * and # were selected as a result of this study, and people did not expect to use those keys for voice services. The Bell System in those days did not look internationally to see if this was a good choice for foreign countries. Then in the early 1960s Bell Labs developed the 101 ESS (Electronic Switching System, a pioneer electronic exchange) which was the first stored program controlled switching system (it was a PBX). One of the first installations was at the Mayo Clinic. This PBX had lots of modern features (Call Forwarding, Speed Calling, Directed Call Pickup, etc.), some of which were activated by using the # sign. A Bell Labs supervisor Don MacPherson went to the Mayo Clinic just before cut-over to train the doctors and staff on how to use the new features on this state of the art switching system. During one of his lectures he felt the need to come up with a word to describe the # symbol. Don also liked to add humour to his work. His thought process - which took place while at the Mayo Clinic doing lectures - was as follows: There are eight points on the symbol so "octo" should be part of the name. We need a few more letters or another syllable to make a noun, so what should that be? (Don MacPherson, at this point in his life, was active in a group that was trying to get Jim Thorpe's Olympic medals returned from Sweden.) The term "thorpe" would be unique, and people would not suspect he was making the word up if he called it an octothorpe. So Don Macpherson began using the term "octothorpe" to describe the # symbol in his lectures. When he returned to Bell Labs in Holmdel NJ, he told us what he had done, and began using the term "octothorpe" in memos and letters. The term was picked up by other Bell Labs people and used mostly for the fun of it. Some of the documents which used the term "octothorpe" found their way to Bell Operating Companies and other public places. Over the years, Don and I have enjoyed seeing the term "octothorpe" appear in documents from many different sources."


od
(SMS) oh dear


odious

  • hateful
  • odium


[OH-dee-us]
Arousing or deserving hatred or repugnance.
Synonym: hateful
Example:
Martin was an odious person: cruel, violent, and deceitful, willing to do anything to anyone to gain the wealth and power he craved.
Etymology, related words, examples:
"Odious" has been with us since the days of Middle English. It is borrowed from Anglo-French, which in turn had taken it from Latin "odiosus." The Latin adjective came from the noun "odium," meaning "hatred." "Odium" is also an ancestor of the English verb "annoy" (another word that came to Middle English via Anglo-French). And, at the beginning of the 17th century, "odium" entered English in its unaltered form, giving us a noun meaning "hatred" or "disgrace" (as in "ideas that have incurred much odium").


odium
[OH-dee-uhm]
1. Intense hatred or dislike; loathing; abhorrence.
2. The state or fact of being intensely hated as the result of some despicable action.
3. Disgrace or discredit attaching to something hated or repugnant.
Examples:
1) At the back of the Tyn Church, we were told about the young Jesuit whose harshness earned him the odium of his congregation. (Will Cohu, "High spirits and gloomy spectres," Sunday Telegraph, May 16, 1999)
2) The point here is that, for all its efforts at avoiding offence, new Labour has still managed to attract the odium of the paper that regards itself as the voice of Middle England. ("Will Mr Brown hang for a sheep or a lamb?", New Statesman, December 2, 2002)
3) But this brought forth nothing but odium on his head, so much so that he had to backtrack soon afterwards. (Andrew Stephen, "A nation left unprotected," New Statesman, November 5, 2001)
4) Moralists warn against the spurious sorrow that afflicts the first-person plural of so many collective apologies: We erred, says the penitent, though he clearly intends to shift blame and odium to his fellows. ("The Week," National Review, April 19, 2004)
Etymology:
"Odium" comes from the Latin "odium" ("hatred"), from "odisse" ("to hate").


off hand

  • off
  • hand


Without much thought or preparation.
Example:
Could you tell me his new address? - Not off hand, but here's my notebook.

off one's high horse

  • be off one's high horse
  • get off one's high horse
  • come down off one's high horse
  • come down off
  • come down
  • come
  • be on one's high horse
  • get on one's high horse
  • on one's high horse
  • high horse
  • high
  • horse


1. Not acting proud and scornful; humble and agreeable.
Example:
The girls were so kind to Nancy after her mother died that she came down off her high horse and made friends with them.
2. Acting friendly again; not angry and unpleasant any more; agreeable.
Example:
Sally wouldn't speak to anyone all afternoon because she couldn't go to the movies, but she's off her high horse now.
3. To become less arrogant; to assume a more modest disposition.
Synonyms:
To be off one's high horse, to get off one's high horse; to come down off one's high horse.
Antonyms:
To be on one's high horse, to get on one's high horse, on one's high horse.


off one's rocker

  • off
  • ricker
  • around the bend
  • off one's dot
  • off one's trolley
  • out of one's head
  • around the bend
  • around
  • bend
  • dot
  • trolley
  • out of
  • head
  • off one's nut
  • nut


Not thinking correctly; not rational; in a state of extreme confusion or insanity; crazy; silly; foolish.
Synonyms: around the bend, off one's dot, off one's trolley, out of one's head, off one's nut.
Examples:
1) You gave away your piano? You're off your rocker!
2) He had been off his rocker for two or three days.
3) You're off your rocker if you think I believe that.
4) Tom is off his rocker if he thinks he can run faster than Bob can.
5) If you think you can learn to figure skate in one lesson, you're off your rocker.
6) He must be off his rocker if he thinks that he can spend all that money and not have a problem.
7) My boss is off his rocker. He wants me to be at work early the morning after the dance.
8) She went off her rocker, and had to be put away. (Mervyn Wall)
History:
People have been using this phrase since the mid-1800s. "Rocker" in this idiom refers to a rocking chair, and there are at least two theories about how being "off your rocker" came to mean "crazy". If you fell off your rocking chair, it was a sign of being mentally unstable. "Rockers" are also the two curved pieces upon which the chair rocks. A rocking chair with a missing rocker moves strangely, like a person whose thinking is mixed-up.


off the beaten track

  • off
  • the beaten track
  • beaten track
  • beaten
  • track
  • off the beaten path
  • the beaten path
  • beaten path
  • path


1. Not on the main road, remote from populous or much-traveled regions; an unfamiliar location.
2. Not well-known or used; unusual; different.
Synonyms: out of the way, off the beaten path
Examples:
1) He found a quiet off-the-beaten-track resort"
2) I like to explore places that are off the beaten track - wild places.
3) This restaurant's really off the beaten track but worth the trip.
History:
In the 1600s, when this idiom was first used, there were many dirt roads. As people walked or rode over them, the paths were beaten down by feet, horses' hooves, and
wagon wheels. They looked well used. But if something was "off the beaten track" (or
"path"), then few people traveled that way. We now use this expression to describe
anything unusual, not often used, or not seen by many people.

off the top of one's head
Without thinking hard; quickly; from memory, spontaneously; in an impromptu manner; stating something quickly and without thinking hard about it.
Examples:
1) He sat down and wrote the& story off the top of his head. (Jerome Beatty, Jr.)
2) He knew all of the team's members off the top of his head.
3) Vin answered the teacher's question off the top of his head.
4) When Lorraine was asked to recite, she talked off the top of her head.
5) Right off the top of his head he listed all the state capitals in alphabetical order.
History:
In the middle of the 20th century, Americans started using this expression. Thoughts come from your brain, which is in the top of your head. So if you blurt out facts quickly without having to think about them, then you're talking "off the top of your head," as if right out of your brain.

off-the-wall

  • be off the wall
  • off
  • wall
  • have a screw loose
  • screw loose
  • screw
  • loose
  • having a screw loose
  • bizarre
  • eccentric
  • freakish
  • freaky
  • flaky
  • outlandish
  • outre


(Slang) Strange, peculiar; (very) unusual, unrelated, off topic; conspicuously or grossly unconventional; shocking.
Synonyms:
having a screw loose; bizarre, eccentric, freakish, freaky, flaky, outlandish, outre.
Examples:
1) His idea of selling time is really off the wall - quite strange.
2) These are restaurants of off-the-wall design - one like a hat, another like a rabbit.
3) He was famed for his off-the-wall spelling.
4) An off-the-wall combination of styles and clothes of teenagers can surprise everyone.
5) His off-the-wall antics are unbearable.
6) That new talk-show host is definitely off-the-wall.
History:
In handball, racquetball, and squash, a player hits the ball against the wall. When it comes off the wall, you don't always know where it's headed or what it's going to do. Some word experts think that's how this new expression, which describes unpredictable
people or odd behavior, may have been thought up.


officinal
[uh-FISS-uh-nul]
Tending or used to cure disease or relieve pain.
Synonym: medicinal.
Example:
The officinal properties of the ginkgo tree, long accepted by traditional herbalists, have been the subject of modern scientific study.
History:
"Officinal" is a word applied in medicine to plants and herbs that are used in medicinal preparations. In the 19th century, it was the standard word used by the United States Pharmacopeia to refer to the drugs, chemicals, and medicinal preparations that they recognized, but in 1893 it was replaced by "official" in this context. Despite this supersession, you still can find a healthy dose of "officinal" in the pharmaceutical field, where it is used today as a word describing preparations that are regularly kept in stock at pharmacies. "Officinal" was derived from the Medieval Latin noun "officina," a word for the storeroom of a monastery in which provisions and medicines were kept. In Latin, "officina" means "workshop," as in "laboratory."

officious

  • meddlesome


[uh-FISH-uhs]
Marked by excessive eagerness in offering services or advice where they are neither requested nor needed.
Synonym: meddlesome.
Examples:
1) Ian Holm plays a well-meaning but officious lawyer who tries to make the grieving families sue for damages. (John Simon, "Minus Four," National Review, February 9, 1998)
2)
The guy was an officious twerp, but Luke and Pete were vagrants, and a railroad employee had the right to throw them out. (Ken Follett, "Code to Zero")
3) "Why don't you mind your own business, ma'am?" roared Bounderby. "How dare you go and poke your officious nose into my family affairs?" (Charles Dickens, "Hard Times")
Etymology:
"Officious" comes from Latin "officiosus" ("obliging, dutiful"), from "officium" ("dutiful action, sense of duty, official employment"), from "opus" ("a work, labor") + "-ficere", combining form of "facere" ("to do, to make"). It is related to official, "of or pertaining to an office or public trust."


offshorable
1. capable of being moved to another country, especially to reduce costs;
2. capable of being performed by a person in another country, especially at a lower wage or salary.
Example:
All our tech support jobs are offshorable. We can have people in India keep our customers on hold much cheaper.


oftentimes

  • oftentime
  • often
  • repeatedly
  • ofttimes
  • ofttime
  • oft-
  • oft


often, repeatedly
Example:
Oftentimes the villagers must travel great distances on muleback in order to work their fields . . . each family isolated from the rest during the hours of labor. (John Crow, "Spain: The Root And The Flower")
Etymology:
Despite its archaic, literary ring, "oftentimes" is quite alive today. In fact, it seems to be more popular even now than it was thirty years or so ago. Nor is "oftentimes" confined to writing - it appears frequently in quoted speech. "Oftentimes" was first used in the 14th century (the same century that gave us "often"), and its meaning hasn't changed - as meanings oftentimes will - in all that time. It was formed as an extension of its older synonym "ofttimes". Today "ofttimes" is less common, but "oft" (which comes from Old English and also means "often" or "frequently") is popular in combination with past participles, as in "oft-praised".


ohnosecond
1. Like the millisecond, the microsecond and the nanosecond, the ohnosecond is a measure of time.
2. That minuscule fraction of time in which you realize that you've just made a BIG, uncorrectable, mistake.
Example:
Avoiding the Ohnosecond is the good sense of making backups.
Etymology:
The ohnosecond is the length of time between clicking the mouse button, realising that you've done something disastrous, and exclaiming "OH NO!".


old hat

  • old
  • hat


Out of fashion; antique, ancient, very old; an old idea or fashion, passé; out-of-date; not new; too familiar; uninteresting; repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse.
Examples:
1) Sunday picnics are old hat. They're not popular now.
2) Let's try a new place for our next vacation. Dooley's Dude Ranch is so old hat.
3) His remarks were old hat.
History:
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when this phrase became popular, men and women wore hats much more than they do today. Most people wanted to keep up with the latest styles, and an old hat was no longer fashionable.


old wives' tales

  • old
  • old wives' tale
  • tales
  • wife
  • wives
  • tale


1. Superstitious stories, superstitious beliefs; a superstition; a belief or practice not based on fact; a bit of lore passed on by word of mouth; a myth, an old story that contains little truth.
2. A wisdom much like an urban legend, supposedly passed down by old wives to a younger generation. Today old wives' tales are also common among children's peer sex education in school playgrounds. Old wives' tales often concern pregnancy, puberty and nutrition. Some old wives' tales are true, and those that aren't often have roots in truth or are used to trick people into doing something.
Examples:
1) One old wives' tale says that goose fat will cure a cold.