It's
happened to you. You've searched for something on
Google and several promising results appear. You
click on a link, but when you get to the site all
you see are a few ads and nothing even remotely
close to what you searched for. So you go back to
the search results and try again, only it happens
again and again until you finally find a page with
some decent content...or frustration sets in and
you give up all together.
Why
does this happen? How come in this day and age Google
can't give you the results you're looking for? A
large part of the answer is the growing number of
made for AdSense (MFA) sites on the web today. MFA
sites are designed for the sole purpose of getting
you to click on a Google AdSense advertisement.
Define
Made for AdSense
A
site is made for AdSense if its sole purpose is
to get users to click on AdSense ads. Its owners
don't intend that users will learn from its content
or participate in a community. All that they want
is for them to click on an ad. A site is NOT made
for AdSense if its primary purpose is to provide
unique content and the site owner decides to keep
their content free by displaying advertisements,
AdSense or other. This has been going on for years
– television, newspapers, and magazines all generate
revenue with advertisements. The difference is that
the advertisements SUPPLEMENT the content of the
show or article. The same applies for the web. If
you have a news site or a forum, placing ads on
your site does not make it a made for AdSense site.
Why
Do People Make MFA Sites?
The
thing with MFA sites is that they work. The overwhelming
majority of the population has no clue what Google
AdSense is and doesn't understand that Google and
the site owner make money when they click on an
ad. By placing these ads in locations that people
tend to focus on (Google gives you examples of locations
that result in the highest click through), it's
inevitable that a certain percentage of visitors
will click on the ads – either intentionally or
unintentionally.
Site owners make anywhere from five cents to several
dollars per click (revenue is split between them
and Google) depending on the industry. Big deal
right? If you convert 5% of users into clicks and
you make 10 cents a click, you're only making 50
cents for every hundred visitors to your site. Well
if you make a thousand MFA sites and each gets two
hundred visitors a day, you are making a cool $1,000/day.
Smart
MFA site owners design sites with keywords that
advertisers pay more than the standard 20 cents
or 30 cents. They design sites with “content” about
lawyers and car companies that purchase AdWords
advertisements that cost several dollars a click.
Re-do that calculation with five dollars a click
instead of 10 cents and your jaw will drop.
How
do they get their traffic? In addition to using
conventional white hat SEO methods (like unique
content and link building), many of these sites
shamelessly also take advantage of keyword stuffing
and cloaking – tactics that are considered unethical
and are against Google's terms of service. Many
also get their clicks in unethical ways – either
by clicking on ads themselves or by employing bots
to automatically click. This is called click fraud
and is also against Google's terms of service.
Who
Gets Hurt?
Some
would argue that no one is getting hurt by “tricking”
people into clicking. Hey they're not getting charged
anything. No, but some advertiser is. Some business
that's pouring their hard earned money into Google
AdWords to attract TARGETED visitors to their site.
Instead they end up paying for accidental clicks. You (the searcher) also get hurt by getting less
than optimal results. Imagine an internet where
these sites didn't exist. You might actually have
a chance at finding what you're looking for on the
first try. That would save you some time that I'm
sure you'd be glad to have.
Should
Google Do Something About It?
Everyone's
first thought is “Google could stop it if they tried.”
In reality, probably not. Regardless of the talent
they recruit, there are literally hundreds of thousands
of people trying to figure out a work around. As
Seth Jayson recently said in his article about the
same topic entitled How Google is Killing the Internet
“I think when you pit a few hundred Google Smarty
Pantses - who are getting fat on stock options
and gourmet meals at the Big Goo campus - against
many thousand enterprising schemers on the Internet,
the battle will go to those hungry schemers every
time.”
Google
does have a system in place to reduce click fraud
and are always improving their algorithm to rid
their results of sites that practice cloaking, keyword
stuffing, and other black hat SEO techniques. Unfortunately,
it's probably not enough.
The
larger (and much scarier) question is whether or
not Google wants to do something about it. For the
time being, they stand to make a ton of money off
of MFA sites. Until Google starts to see a negative
impact from MFA sites there's really no reason for
them to rush to do anything about it. Say Yahoo!
all of a sudden came up with a way to identify and
block MFA sites and provided better search results
because of it, Google may be threatened by the potential
(or actual) loss of search percentage. But until
that happens I wouldn't expect Google to do much
more than they are right now.
What
Can You Do?
There's
no doubt that MFA sites have clogged up the web
with thousands of worthless pages. The best way
to reduce the number of made for AdSense sites is
probably to do something about it yourself. If you
advertise on Google AdWords, don't allow Google
to display your ads on their content network (AdSense
sites). As an internet user, you can educate others
about MFA sites and encourage them not to click
on ads. It may not seem like much, but all of those
clicks add up – just ask someone who owns a made
for AdSense site.
About
the Author: Adam McFarland owns
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